In the rich tapestry of Orthodox Christian spirituality, prayer books stand as essential companions for both personal devotion and participation in the Church’s liturgical life. Whether you’re new to Orthodoxy or a lifelong adherent seeking to deepen your prayer life, finding the right Orthodox prayer book can significantly enhance your spiritual journey. This comprehensive guide explores the finest editions available today, highlighting their distinctive features, content, and suitability for different needs.
Understanding Orthodox Prayer Books
The Role of Prayer Books in Orthodox Spirituality
Orthodox prayer books serve as bridges between the individual believer and the Church’s two-thousand-year tradition of worship. Unlike in some Western Christian traditions, Orthodox prayer books aren’t simply collections of arbitrary devotional content but rather distillations of the Church’s liturgical and ascetical wisdom. They contain prayers that have nourished generations of saints and ordinary believers alike.
The tradition of using prayer books in Orthodox Christianity stems from the monastic practice of following structured prayer rules. These books make the spiritual treasures of Orthodoxy accessible to laypeople, allowing them to participate in the rhythm of prayer that has characterized Orthodox life since ancient times.
Types of Orthodox Prayer Books
Before diving into specific editions, it’s helpful to understand the different categories of Orthodox prayer books available:
Comprehensive Prayer Books: These contain a wide range of prayers for various occasions, including morning and evening prayers, prayers before and after meals, and occasional prayers for specific needs.
Liturgical Prayer Books: Focused primarily on the Divine Liturgy and other services, these books help the faithful follow along during church services.
Specialized Prayer Books: These might focus on particular devotions, such as prayers to specific saints, akathists (hymns of praise), or prayers for special circumstances like illness or travel.
Pocket Prayer Books: Smaller, condensed versions designed for portability and daily use.
Top Orthodox Prayer Books: Detailed Reviews
The Orthodox Prayer Book (HTM Edition)
The Holy Transfiguration Monastery (HTM) edition stands as one of the most respected and comprehensive Orthodox prayer books in the English language. Published by monastics deeply immersed in the tradition, this book balances accessibility with authenticity.
Key Features:
- Hardcover with durable binding designed for years of daily use
- Clear, readable typeface with traditional iconography
- Comprehensive morning and evening prayer rules
- Extensive collection of prayers for various needs
- Troparia and kontakia for major feasts
- Preparation prayers for Holy Communion
- Thanksgiving prayers after Communion
Best For: Serious practitioners looking for a comprehensive, traditional Orthodox prayer book that will serve them for many years. Its thorough treatment of pre-Communion prayers makes it especially valuable for those who commune regularly.
Potential Drawbacks: The traditional language (using “thee” and “thou”) might be challenging for newcomers to Orthodoxy. At over 400 pages, it’s not the most portable option.
A Pocket Prayer Book for Orthodox Christians (Antiochian Archdiocese)
This classic pocket-sized orthodox prayer book has been a staple in many homes for decades. Published by the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese, it offers essential prayers in a compact format.
Key Features:
- Genuinely pocket-sized (approximately 3″ x 5″)
- Includes basic morning and evening prayers
- Prayers before and after Communion
- Various occasional prayers
- Simple, straightforward language
- Affordably priced
Best For: Newcomers to Orthodoxy, travelers, or anyone wanting a portable prayer companion. It’s also an excellent choice for parishes to keep on hand for visitors or to give to inquirers.
Potential Drawbacks: Limited in scope compared to larger prayer books. Some users report that the small print can be difficult to read, especially in low light conditions.
The Ancient Faith Prayer Book
A relatively new addition to the Orthodox prayer book landscape, the Ancient Faith Prayer Book has quickly become popular for its blend of traditional content and contemporary English.
Key Features:
- Modern, accessible English while maintaining reverence
- Thoughtful layout with easy-to-follow sections
- Includes the Trisagion Prayers, morning and evening prayers
- Prayers for various occasions and needs
- Small enough to be portable but with readable text size
- Available in both print and digital formats
Best For: Those who prefer contemporary English or are new to Orthodox prayer. The clear organization makes it approachable for converts or inquirers.
Potential Drawbacks: Some traditionalists might prefer more classical language. Not as comprehensive as some of the larger prayer books.
The Jordanville Prayer Book
Published by Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, NY, this orthodox prayer book has been a trusted companion for English-speaking Orthodox Christians for generations. It follows the Russian tradition and offers rich, traditional content.
Key Features:
- Traditional language reflecting Slavic prayer traditions
- Comprehensive morning and evening prayer rules
- Detailed preparation for Holy Communion
- Canon to the Guardian Angel
- Paschal Hours
- Prayers for various occasions
- Available in both regular and pocket editions
Best For: Those connected to the Russian Orthodox tradition or who appreciate its spiritual approach. The comprehensive nature makes it suitable for those seeking to establish a disciplined prayer rule.
Potential Drawbacks: The traditional language and structure might feel overwhelming to newcomers. Some editions have had issues with small print or binding quality.
The St. Tikhon’s Prayer Book
Published by St. Tikhon’s Monastery Press, this prayer book offers a balanced approach that preserves traditional prayers while remaining accessible.
Key Features:
- Clear typography and layout
- Moderate size balancing comprehensiveness and portability
- Traditional prayers in accessible language
- Preparation for Confession and Communion
- Prayers for various needs and occasions
- Troparia and kontakia for major feasts
Best For: Those looking for a traditional yet accessible orthodox prayer book that isn’t overwhelming in size or content.
Potential Drawbacks: Not as comprehensive as some larger prayer books. Some users report wanting more supplementary explanations for certain prayers or practices.
Special-Purpose Orthodox Prayer Books
The Book of Akathists
For those wanting to explore the beautiful hymnographic tradition of Orthodox akathists (hymns of praise), specialized collections are available.
Key Features:
- Contains multiple akathists to Christ, the Theotokos, and various saints
- Explanatory notes on how to pray akathists
- Often includes beautiful iconography
- Typically available in both traditional and contemporary English versions
Best For: Those looking to enrich their devotional life with this uniquely Orthodox form of prayer, which combines theological depth with poetic beauty.
Prayers for Children
Several publishers offer Orthodox prayer books specifically designed for children, with simpler language, illustrations, and child-appropriate content.
Key Features:
- Age-appropriate language
- Colorful illustrations
- Basic prayers suitable for children
- Explanations of feast days and saints
- Interactive elements in some editions
Best For: Orthodox families wanting to nurture their children’s prayer life from an early age.
Features to Consider When Choosing an Orthodox Prayer Book
Language Style
Orthodox prayer books vary significantly in their linguistic approach:
Traditional Language: Many classic orthodox prayer books use traditional English with “thee” and “thou” forms. This connects users with the historical tradition and carries a certain poetic quality and reverence.
Contemporary Language: More recent publications often use modern English while striving to maintain theological precision and reverence. This can be more accessible to newcomers or those uncomfortable with archaic forms.
Hybrid Approaches: Some prayer books use contemporary language for instructions and explanations while maintaining traditional language for the prayers themselves.
Consider which approach will best support your prayer life. Some find traditional language helps create a sacred mental space, while others find it creates an unnecessary barrier to prayer.
Content Comprehensiveness
Prayer books range from slim volumes with basic daily prayers to comprehensive tomes containing prayers for countless situations and needs. Consider your current needs and spiritual maturity:
- Newcomers to Orthodox prayer might benefit from a simpler book focused on daily prayers.
- Those with established prayer rules might prefer more comprehensive collections.
- Those with specific devotional interests might look for specialized collections.
Remember that you can always acquire additional prayer books as your needs evolve.
Physical Considerations
Since a prayer book is meant for regular, potentially daily use, physical considerations matter:
Size and Portability: Will you primarily use this at home, or do you need something to carry with you?
Binding Quality: A well-bound book will withstand years of use. Look for sewn bindings rather than glued ones when possible.
Print Size and Readability: Especially important if you have vision concerns or pray in low light conditions.
Markers and Tabs: Multiple ribbon markers or tabs can be helpful for navigating between frequently used sections.
Jurisdictional Variations
While the core prayers remain consistent across Orthodox jurisdictions, there may be subtle variations in translation, organization, or emphasis:
- Greek tradition prayer books may include more prayers to particular saints venerated in Greek Orthodoxy.
- Russian tradition books often feature a strong emphasis on pre-Communion prayers and may include the Rule of St. Pachomius.
- Antiochian or OCA publications often aim for accessibility to American converts.
If you belong to a particular jurisdiction, you might prefer a prayer book aligned with its traditions, though most Orthodox Christians can benefit from any Orthodox prayer book.
How to Use an Orthodox Prayer Book Effectively
Establishing a Prayer Rule
An Orthodox prayer book is most beneficial when used as part of a consistent prayer rule. Rather than trying to pray everything in your book:
- Start with a manageable selection of prayers (perhaps the short morning or evening prayers).
- Gradually add prayers as your capacity increases.
- Consider consulting with your spiritual father or confessor about an appropriate rule.
- Be consistent rather than sporadic with longer prayers.
Personalizing Your Prayer Book
Many Orthodox Christians find it helpful to personalize their prayer book:
- Use sticky notes or tabs to mark frequently used sections.
- Pencil in names of loved ones in the commemoration sections.
- Add personal prayer notes in the margins where appropriate.
- Insert special prayer cards or icons between pages.
Praying With Understanding
While consistent prayer is valuable even when our minds wander, strive to pray with understanding:
- Take time to study unfamiliar prayers outside your prayer time.
- Consider reading commentary on traditional prayers to deepen your comprehension.
- Don’t rush through prayers to “get them done.”
- Remember that the goal is communion with God, not merely completing a task.
Digital Orthodox Prayer Books
While traditional physical books remain the preference for many, digital options offer certain advantages:
Apps and E-books
Several Orthodox prayer apps and e-books are now available, including:
- Daily Readings apps with calendrical prayers
- Full digital prayer books
- Prayer reminder applications
Advantages:
- Always available on your phone or device
- Often include automatic date-based selections
- May offer multiple language options
- Adjustable text size for easier reading
- Some include audio versions of prayers
Disadvantages:
- Screen devices can be distracting during prayer
- Digital format may feel less reverent to some
- Battery limitations and technical issues
- May not create the same mental separation from everyday activities
Creating a Prayer Corner with Your Orthodox Prayer Book
In Orthodox tradition, the prayer book typically resides in the home prayer corner (often called a “beautiful corner” or “icon corner”):
- Keep your orthodox prayer book on a small shelf or table with your icons.
- Consider a dedicated stand for the book.
- Some use decorative cloths to cover prayer books when not in use.
- Position it where it’s easily accessible for daily use.
Your prayer book thus becomes not just a text but a physical reminder of the centrality of prayer in Orthodox life.
Conclusion
The right Orthodox prayer book can become a treasured companion on your spiritual journey, connecting you with the Church’s living tradition of prayer that spans centuries. Whether you prefer comprehensive volumes rich in traditional language or more accessible modern editions, the key is finding a prayer book that helps you pray consistently and attentively.
Remember that an orthodox prayer book is not merely a collection of texts but a practical tool for spiritual formation. The prayers it contains have shaped countless saints through the ages and continue to form Orthodox Christians today. By incorporating these prayers into your daily life, you participate in the Church’s unceasing offering of praise and supplication to God.
Consider your specific needs, preferences, and current spiritual stage when selecting from the many excellent orthodox prayer books available today. And remember that the most valuable prayer book is the one you’ll actually use regularly and attentively.
FAQ’s
What is the most traditional Orthodox prayer book available in English?
The Jordanville Prayer Book and the Holy Transfiguration Monastery Prayer Book are widely considered among the most traditional orthodox prayer books available in English. Both maintain traditional language and contain prayers that have been used for generations in Orthodox monasteries.
Are there Orthodox prayer books with modern English?
Yes, several publishers now offer orthodox prayer books in contemporary English, including the Ancient Faith Prayer Book and some editions from St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press. These maintain theological accuracy while using more accessible language.
How do I know which prayers to say each day?
Most orthodox prayer books include sections for morning and evening prayers that form the foundation of daily prayer. Start with these, and consider consulting with your priest about establishing an appropriate prayer rule based on your circumstances and spiritual maturity.
Do I need separate books for different Orthodox services?
While comprehensive prayer books contain many prayers, most don’t include complete services. For following along during church services, you might want a separate Divine Liturgy book or Horologion (Book of Hours). Many parishes provide service books for use during worship.
Can non-Orthodox Christians use Orthodox prayer books?
Yes, anyone can benefit from the deep spiritual wisdom contained in Orthodox prayers. However, some prayers specifically reference Orthodox beliefs and practices that might differ from other Christian traditions. Non-Orthodox users might approach these as opportunities for learning about Orthodox spirituality.
How should I care for my Orthodox prayer book?
Treat your prayer book with reverence, as you would any sacred object. Keep it in a clean, dignified place, preferably in your icon corner or prayer space. Many Orthodox Christians kiss their prayer book before and after using it as a sign of reverence. If a prayer book becomes too worn for use, it should be burned rather than thrown away, as it contains the names of God.
Are there Orthodox prayer books specifically for families?
Yes, several publishers offer prayer books designed for family use, with simplified language and prayers specifically for parents and children to say together. These often include prayers for various family situations and simplified explanations of feast days and saints.